Volume-2 Issue-6, May 2015 – International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Nano Technology (IJAENT)

F0308052615

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 11:56:43 +0000

The International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Nano Technology (IJAENT) has ISSN: 2347-6389 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for 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Unleashing Nature’s Power in Residential Sector-An Another way to Save Energy Resources: An Empirical Study
Tejveer Singh Anand¹, Satinder Singh²
¹Tejveer Singh Anand, Student of B.Tech (Electrical) IIIrd Year, SardarVallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Surat, Gujarat, INDIA.
²Satinder Singh, Pursuing PhD in Management from Gujarat University, Working as Deputy General Manager (Drilling), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited ONGC), Cementing Services, Ahmedabad Asset and a Certified Energy Auditor- BEE, Ministry of Power, GOI, INDIA.
Manuscript received on May 16, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on May 27, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 31, 2015. | PP: 46-50 | Volume-2 Issue-6, May 2015. | Retrieval Number: F0308052615
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Residential sector is one of the prime area where energy saving can be implemented under win-win situation by installing solar street lighting system. Manufacturers, Suppliers, promoters and even Govt. bodies may take a lead part as being undertaken for the Govt. organizations / installations through DGS&D rate contract with subsidized rate for residential sector too. An empirical study has been conducted from ten different housing societies of Ahmadabad urban area those covered under co-operative housing societies and researchers found that there are lots of scope to save energy by just switching over to solar street lighting system with LED lamps from the conventional street lighting that will not only boost towards renewable energy use but saves lots of energy resources whether it is coal or oil as input fuel to thermal power plant.
Keywords: Solar Street Lighting, Solar Cell, LED Lamps, Residential sector.

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F0304052615

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 11:53:15 +0000

Pro-Log Software Design Methodologies In Universities
Surekha Lanka¹, Sidra Ehsan²
¹Surekha Lanka, Computer Science Department/Faculty of Computing & Information Technology / King Abdul Aziz University / Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
²Sidra Ehsan, Computer Science Department/Faculty of Computing & Information Technology / King Abdul Aziz University / Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Manuscript received on May 08, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on May 24, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 31, 2015. | PP: 43-45 | Volume-2 Issue-6, May 2015. | Retrieval Number: F0304052615
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper shows us reasons for using the ProLog and its features. Present achievement of technologies, selecting of artificial intelligence to ensure to prove the knowledgeable, aware of the character or nature of facts and rules by the visual ProLog. It is a high-status tool in programming, artificial intelligence and used for the development of expert systems. This dissertation is on tutorial to understand visual ProLog for someone who is studying in universities. It also helps in developing different applications in real time to enter a particular profession. And also we will consider general facts and testing with the Visual ProLog software.
Keywords: Compound domain, Expert system, IDE, knowledge base, VIP

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F0306052615

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 11:49:01 +0000

A Comparative Study of Back Gate Misalignment Effects for Nano Scale Symmetric and Asymmetric Double Gate Mosfets
Ralesh Ranjan Biswal¹, Pradipta Dutta²
¹Mr. Ralesh Ranjan Biswal, Electronics and Communication Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
²Mr. Pradipta Dutta, Asst. Prof. Electronics and Communication Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Manuscript received on May 08, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on May 24, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 31, 2015. | PP: 37-42 | Volume-2 Issue-6, May 2015. | Retrieval Number: F0306052615
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The technical advancement in the field of device scaling leads to a major concern i.e. short channel effects in conventional single gate (SG) Metal- Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor (MOSFET). Hence the double gate (DG) MOSFETs become a best option due to its better controllability of gate over the both the front and back channel. Primarily there are two types of DG-MOSFETs, known as Symmetric DG-MOSFET and Asymmetric DG-MOSFET. But the misalignment of top gate and bottom gate is a matter of concern in the fabrication process of the device. This misalignment of both the gates can cause damage to the device characteristics and affect the parameters like threshold voltage, drain current and surface potential. In this paper the back gate misalignment effects are investigated for both symmetric and asymmetric DG-MOSFETs and a comparative study has been made. The misalignment is considered towards both source side and drain side. Quantum mechanical effect and mobility degradation are not incorporated in our work for simplicity purpose.
Keywords: DG MOSFET, Gate Misalignment, Threshold voltage roll off, Drain current degradation, Surface potential variation.

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F0303052615

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 11:45:53 +0000

SVM Based Liver Tumor Classification from Computerized Tomography Images
Priya V.¹, Biju V. G.²
¹Priya V., M.Tech Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering Munnar, Idukki, Kerala, India.
²Biju V. G., Associate Professor, Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, College of Engineering Munnar, Idukki, Kerala, India.
Manuscript received on May 08, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on May 24, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 31, 2015. | PP: 31-36 | Volume-2 Issue-6, May 2015. | Retrieval Number: F0303052615
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Accurate liver segmentation and tumor detection on computerized tomography (CT) images is a crucial task in the cases where surrounding tissues have intensities similar to that of the liver and lesions reside at the liver edges. In this paper, an automated method to segment liver portion, followed by tumor area from abdominal CT image is proposed. For this, the CT images are pre-processed by median filter to remove noise from the image and liver is segmented using localized region based active contouring algorithm. Tumor is detected from segmented liver using seed region growing algorithm. Using Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), the texture features of the tumor are extracted. Support Vector machine (SVM) is used to classify the tumor as either benign or malignant based on these texture features. The performances of liver segmentation and tumor detection are evaluated by using Segmentation Matching Factor (SMF), Dice coefficient (DICE COEFF), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR). Experimental results show that the proposed method has a lower error in segmenting the liver and is able to detect and classify all tumors from the liver accurately.
Keywords: CT image, Localized region based active contours, Region Growing Algorithm, GLCM, SVM.

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F0298052615

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 11:41:20 +0000

Automation in Tissue Culture Industry
Kosgiker G. M¹, Guddad S. G², Koli R. R³
¹Prof. Kosgiker G. M, Department of Electronic & Telecommunication Engineering, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, India.
²Guddad S. G, Department of Electronic & Telecommunication Engineering, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, India.
³Koli R. R, Department of Electronic & Telecommunication Engineering, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, India.
Manuscript received on May 06, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on May 18, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 31, 2015. | PP: 26-30 | Volume-2 Issue-6, May 2015. | Retrieval Number: F0298052615
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The project is to do automation in tissue culture industries. The main purpose of this project is doing work on polyhouse automation, autoclave automation and making two AC’s ON-OFF each after 12hours delay .All automation work is mainly based on 89C51 microcontroller. The requirement is that to maintain the 70% humidity with outsource exhoust fan and water sprinkler. Autoclave machine is used for empty bottle sterilization and also for chemical filled bottle sterilization with 15lbs and 10lbs pressure for time 10 minutes and 20 minutes respectively. Making autoclave automatic with respect to time and pressure on the basis of weight of respective empty and chemically filled bottles.
Keywords: Auto clave machine, Microcontroller, humidity, pressure and polyhouse automation.

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F0301052615

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 11:36:42 +0000

Study of Geosynthetic Clay Liner Reinforced Mud Blocks
Shashank Shastri
Shashank.Shastri, Department of Civil Engineering, BEC Bagalkot, VTU University, Karnataka, India.
Manuscript received on May 02, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on May 09, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 31, 2015. | PP: 21-25 | Volume-2 Issue-6, May 2015. | Retrieval Number: F0301052615
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In the present investigation attempt has been made to improve the strength of the black cotton soil mud bricks mixed with different content of lime by reinforcing the geogrid. The soil is collected from Naragund area of Bagalkot District. The circular (100mm diameter and 200mm depth; 150mm and 100mm depth) and rectangular (200mm x 100mm x 100mm) mud bricks are prepared with soil treated with 10, 12, 14 and 16 percent lime with the geogrid reinforcement at the middle depth of the brick. The compressive strength of the mud bricks is obtained by laboratory compression test apparatus. Considerable improvement in the compressive strength is observed in rectangular mud bricks with14% and 16% of lime content reinforced with geogrid and for circular mud bricks, the maximum compressive strength is observed at 12% lime content with geogrid reinforcement
Keywords: Black Cotton Soil, Lime, Geo-grid, Compressive strength, Rectangular blocks.

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F0297052615

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 11:33:17 +0000

Dispersion Analysis of Optical Fiber Using MATLAB
Raviraj Prakash Nagarkar
Prof. Raviraj Prakash Nagarkar, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Solapur University/ Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, India.
Manuscript received on May 02, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on May 09, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 31, 2015. | PP: 19-20 | Volume-2 Issue-6, May 2015. | Retrieval Number: F0297052615
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Optical fiber is a dielectric waveguide, cylindrical in shape. It confines electromagnetic energy in the form of light within its surface and guides light by multiple internal reflections, provided the angle of incidence onto the core cladding interface is greater than the critical angle θc . Dispersion of the transmitted optical signal causes distortion for both digital and analog transmission along optical fibers. When considering the major implementation of optical fiber transmission which involves some form of digital modulation, then dispersion mechanisms within the fiber cause broadening of the transmitted light pulses as they travel along the channel.
Keywords: Dispersion, single mode fiber, multimode fiber.

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F0296052615

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 11:30:23 +0000

Comparative Study on Low Power Barrel Shifter/Rotator at 45nm Technology
Jyoti Sankar Sahoo¹, Nirmal Kumar Rout²
¹Mr. Jyoti Sankar Sahoo, Electronics and Communication Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
²Dr. Nirmal Kumar Rout, Assoc. Prof. Electronics and Communication Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Manuscript received on May 02, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on May 09, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 31, 2015. | PP: 11-18 | Volume-2 Issue-6, May 2015. | Retrieval Number: F0296052615
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: As technology advances in the field of VLSI; the circuits are upgraded to less power consuming and of high speed. In modern digital signal processing (DSP) and graphics application the shifter is an important module. A Barrel shifter/rotator can be implemented exclusively for shifting and rotating operations individually or both at the same time and can be implemented by 2:1, 4:1, 8:1 etc. multiplexers units. Barrel shifter/rotator implemented using multiplexer unit can use it repeatedly thus reduce the amount of power consumption. In this paper initially the Barrel shifter/rotator circuit using multiplexer is implemented using Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) logic then the circuit is implemented by different low power techniques. Finally various designs are compared in terms of power and delay. All the designs are implemented in Cadence Virtuoso Tool at 45nm technology for its validation.
Keywords: Barrel shifter, Pass transistor logic, LECTOR technique, Double gate MOSFET, Diode Free Adiabatic Logic, Low power.

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F0292052615

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 11:26:51 +0000

Study the Effect of Molarity on the Synthesis Nanoparticles by Liquid-Phase Laser Ablation Technique
Suha I. Al-Nassar
Suha I. Al-Nassar, Department of Communication Engineering, College of Engineering, Diyala University, Iraq.
Manuscript received on May 02, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on May 09, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 31, 2015. | PP: 7-10 | Volume-2 Issue-6, May 2015. | Retrieval Number: F0292052615
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This work was focused on the studying the effect of molarity on the producing ZnO nanoparticles by Liquid –Phase Pulsed Laser Ablation (LP-PLA) of Zn metal plate in the aqueous environment of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) using femtosecond laser (Ti-Sapharie has wavelength= 800 nm, rep. rate= 1K Hz, Pulse duration =130 fs and laser energy pulse 0.5 mJ. The effect of molarity on the optical and structure of ZnO was studied is characterized by UV-visible absorption. UV-visible absorption spectrum has three peaks at 220, 210 ,204 nm for different values of molarity (10^-2, 10^-3 and 10^-4) respectively, our results show that UV–visible spectra show a blue shift with decrease the molarity of CTAB solution because this leads to decrease the concentration of ZnO NPs and decreases the the aggregate of surfactant molecules dispersed in liquid collide ,and blue shift indicated to get smaller size of nanoparticles. The blue shift in the absorption edge indicates the quantum confinement property of nanoparticles. Also FTIR transmittance spectra of ZnO₂ nanoparticles prepared in these states show a characteristic ZnO absorption at 435–455cm⁻¹ .
Keywords: Ablation time, CTAB solution, pulsed laser ablation technique, Zinc oxide nanoparticles.

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F0295052615

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 11:19:06 +0000

Simulation of Voltage Change Effects in Ion Channels in order to Reproduction of Action Potential by MATLAB Software
Mostafa Mohammadi¹, Alireza Kashani Nia²
¹Mostafa Mohammadi, Graduated in M.sc of Electronic Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University,Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
²Dr. Alireza Kashani Nia, Ph.d in Electronic Engineering. Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Manuscript received on May 02, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on May 09, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 31, 2015. | PP: 1-6 | Volume-2 Issue-6, May 2015. | Retrieval Number: F0295052615
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this study, the effects of voltage change in ion channels in order to reproduction of action potential and its simulation by Hodgkin Huxley model have been explored . The simulation has been performed by using the Matlab software . By writing Hodgkin Huxley equations codes and applying the parameters values of it , action potential waveform to obtain. Then by reducing the amount of excitation current, the lowest value that the action potential is placed on the eve of the production will be obtain. The next step is to stabilize the input excitation current to the value obtained and then change the sudiom , potasiom and leakage channels voltage. According to the characteristics of each ion channels and voltage variations on them, action potential will start to reproduce. Thus we have shown, with the decline of the excitation current for reasons such as some illness, we can reproduce the action potential and propagate it inside of axon by changing the ion channels voltage.
Keywords: Action potential, Axon, Hodgkin Huxley model, Excitation current, Matlab simulation.

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The post F0295052615 appeared first on International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Nano Technology (IJAENT).