Volume-2 Issue-9, August 2015 – International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Nano Technology (IJAENT)

H0320072815

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 10:05:59 +0000

The International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Nano Technology (IJAENT) has ISSN: 2347-6389 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. 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A Study on Students’ Travel Behavior in Perspectives of School Bus Service
Nasim Khan¹, Saurav Barua², Anik Das³
¹Md. Nasim Khan, Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Information Technology and Sciences (UITS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
²Saurav Barua, Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Information Technology and Sciences (UITS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
³Anik Das, Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Information Technology and Sciences (UITS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Manuscript received on July 04, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on July 09, 2015. | Manuscript published on July 31, 2015. | PP: 5-10 | Volume-2 Issue-8, July 2015. | Retrieval Number: H0320072815
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Many areas within Dhaka city have been experiencing the rapid development of private schools over the past twenty years. Dhanmondi is one of them. The roadways near the schools consistently get congested during peak hour. School-related traffic congestion poses to the safety of the students, teachers, parents, residents, and motorists in and around school locations is a significant problem in Dhaka. The main purpose of this research work is to provide valuable information regarding traffic congestion and safety around schools in Dhanmondi area. This study is mainly based on questionnaire survey. Ten schools were selected and three hundred students were interviewed based on random sampling. Students were provided with close ended questionnaire and analysis was performed based on their feedback. Analyzed data show that various reasons contribute to traffic congestion near schools during peak period. Among these reasons, use of private car is one of the main reasons of congestion near the schools of Dhanmondi area. Significant portion of student thinks school buses are too crowded, school buses are not safe enough and bus do not arrive or leave in time. Car users can be attracted to the school buses by providing proper service and safety. Along with door-to-door peak up and least travel time; majority of student also suggested for air condition and GPS tracking in school bus. Most of the students have residence along some particular routes. If bus routes are introduced equipped with necessary facilities and services according to the demand of the students, then it will attract a large amount of students to use this service which will ultimately reduce congestion near the schools during peak period.
Keywords: Congestion, questionnaire survey, School bus, traffic.

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I0335082915

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 09:55:02 +0000

Issues in Implementing Smart Grid in Power Systems
Anuranjan Misra¹, S.M. Ashhad Usmani², Md Muazzam³
¹Dr. Anuranjan Misra, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
²S.M. Ashhad Usmani, M.Tech Student, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
³Dr. Md Muazzam, Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
Manuscript received on August 09, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on August 18, 2015. | Manuscript published on August 31, 2015. | PP: 22-25 | Volume-2 Issue-9, August 2015. | Retrieval Number: I0335082915
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this paper an attempt has been made to analyze the key challenges in implementing the Smart Grid concept in India. In most of the advanced countries Utilities have made major achievements in terms of productivity, reliability, and efficiency through the use of Smart Grid technology. Indian utilities are still lagging far behind when compared to other countries. Today their main focus is on providing energy at reasonable price but soon the day will come when the utilities will be focusing on encompassing sustainable use and environmental improvement into their agendas.
Keywords: Concept, India, Smart, Grid, energy, key.

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I0334082915

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 09:51:51 +0000

Challenges in Smart Grid of Future
Anuranjan Misra¹, Yogesh Kumar², Md Muazzam³
¹Dr. Anuranjan Misra, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
²Yogesh Kumar, M.Tech Student, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
³Dr. Md Muazzam, Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
Manuscript received on August 09, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on August 18, 2015. | Manuscript published on August 31, 2015. | PP: 19-21 | Volume-2 Issue-9, August 2015. | Retrieval Number: I0334082915
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Our nation’s infrastructure for generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity – “The Grid” – is a relic based in many respects on century-old technology. It consists of expensive, centralized generation via large plants, and a massive transmission and distribution system. It strives to deliver high-quality power to all subscribers simultaneously – no matter what their demand – and must therefore be sized to the peak aggregate demand at each distribution point. In this paper we describe what the electricity grid could look like in 10 years, and specifically how Federal investment in data analytics approaches is critical to realizing this vision.
Keywords: Nation’s, generating, electricity, Grid, power, paper, system.

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I0333082915

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 09:42:50 +0000

Security Considerations in Implementing Smart Grid
Anuranjan Misra¹, Raj Kumar Baghel², Raoashu³
¹Dr. Anuranjan Misra, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
²Raj Kumar Baghel, M.Tech Student, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
³Raoashu, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
Manuscript received on August 05, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on August 18, 2015. | Manuscript published on August 31, 2015. | PP: 17-18 | Volume-2 Issue-9, August 2015. | Retrieval Number: I0333082915
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Smart Grid facilitates efficient and reliable end-to-end intelligent two-way delivery system from source to sink as well as integration of renewable energy sources • Smart grid will be able to coordinate the needs and capabilities of distribution utilities, end users and electricity market stakeholders in such a way. It can optimize asset utilization, resource optimization, control and operation. Reduction in losses, performance improvement • It encompasses Integration of Power, Communication, intelligent devices, intelligent computing system for improved electrical infrastructure that serves consumers with reliability, quality & affordable price • Helps both Utility and consumers to participate in the management of electricity sector including efficient utilization of assets – bringing efficiency and sustainability .In This Paper we had discuss Communication Plane, Energy Plane, required Security features.
Keywords: Smart, Grid, efficient, Power, electricity, Energy, Plane, Security, management, coordinate.

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I0332082915

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 09:38:37 +0000

Importance for Smart Grid in The ICT Perspective
Anuranjan Misra¹, Deshraj², Md Muazzam³
¹Dr. Anuranjan Misra, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
²Deshraj, M.Tech Student, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
³Dr. Md Muazzam, Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
Manuscript received on August 01, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on August 18, 2015. | Manuscript published on August 31, 2015. | PP: 14-16 | Volume-2 Issue-9, August 2015. | Retrieval Number: I0332082915
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: A smart grid is a modernized electrical grid that uses analog or digital information and communications technology to gather and act on information – such as information about the behaviours of suppliers and consumers – in an automated fashion to improve the efficiency, reliability, economics, and sustainability of the production and distribution of electricity. [2] Electronic power conditioning and control of the production and distribution of electricity are important aspects of the smart grid.
Keywords: Smart, grid , efficiency, Electronic, power, such.

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I0331082915

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 09:34:59 +0000

Challenges in Implementing Smart Grid in Power Systems
Anuranjan Misra¹, Upawan Kishor², Md Muazzam³
¹Dr. Anuranjan Misra, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
²Upawan Kishor, M.Tech Student, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
³Dr. Md Muazzam, Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Noida International University, Delhi Noida, India.
Manuscript received on August 01, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on August 18, 2015. | Manuscript published on August 31, 2015. | PP: 11-13 | Volume-2 Issue-9, August 2015. | Retrieval Number: I0331082915
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Electricity, considered by most to be energy, is actually an energy currency. Power collected from a variety of sources, such as falling water, burning fuel, wind and solar is used to create electricity for delivery to customers. Electricity has proven to be a convenient and efficient means of delivering energy. Electricity is delivered at the speed of light and is consumed the instant it is created. There is no means to store electricity without converting it to another form of energy. As a result, the demand for power, driven by users, must match the supply of power from the available sources (e.g. generators and energy storage devices) at all times. As the Smart Grid continues to evolve, and demandside management, which is available today, builds on its growing reputation as a cost-effective way for industrial users to manage energy usage and costs, buy-in from both residential and industrial consumers will become simpler. In this paper we have discussed use of ICT in Smart Grid, concept of Smart Grid, Goals and Objectives of Smart Grid, Characteristics of Smart Grid, Smart Grid Applications and Services, and Challenges in Smart Grid.
Keywords: Electricity, ICT, Grid, Smart, power.

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I0330082915

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 09:31:25 +0000

Experimental Study of Properties of Pervious Concrete as a Pavement Material
V.G.Khurd¹, Nitish M. Patil²
¹Mr. V.G. Khurd, Department of Civil Engineering, SSDCT’S Group of Institutions Atigre, Kolhapur, India.
²Mr. Nitish M. Patil, Department of Civil Engineering, SSDCT’S Group of Institutions Atigre, Kolhapur, India.
Manuscript received on August 01, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on August 10, 2015. | Manuscript published on August 31, 2015. | PP: 6-10 | Volume-2 Issue-9, August 2015. | Retrieval Number: I0330082915
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Pervious concrete also referred to as “No-fine Concrete” or “Porous Concrete” is material comprised of narrowly graded coarse aggregates, cementitious materials, water and admixture and in some cases fibers. Carefully controlled amount of water and cementitious materials are used to create a paste that forms a thick coating around aggregate particles without flowing off during mixing and placing. The pervious concrete is a special high porosity concrete that allows water from precipitation and other sources to pass through, thereby reducing the runoff and recharging ground water level. Its void content ranges from 18 to 35%, compressive strength from 4Mpa to 30Mpa. The infiltration rate is fall in range of 100 to 750 liter per m 2 . And due to high void content pervious concrete is also lightweight with density 1600 Kg/m3 to 2100 Kg/m3. Pervious concrete traditionally used in parking areas, area with light traffic, pedestrian walkways and green houses, contributing to sustainable development. In present paper the various mixes of previous concrete were prepared with different amount of aggregates, cement and fly ash to find the properties like compressive strength, permeability and flexural strength to check its suitability as pavement material.
Keywords: No fines Concrete, Porosity, Infiltration Rate, fly ash, Sustainable development.

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I0328082915

IJAENT Journal — Mon, 13 Sep 2021 09:27:17 +0000

Identification of Persons by Fingerprint Recognition and Verification using Minutiae Extraction Technique with Compression Technique
Ramy Ahmed Mohamed¹, Mahmoud Fathy Mahmoud², Hossam Labib Abdel Fattah Zayed³
¹Ramy Ahmed Mohamed, Department of Electrical Engineering University of Benha, Faculty of Engineering, Benha, Egypt.
²Mahmoud Fathy Mahmoud, Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Benha, Faculty of Engineering, Benha, Egypt.
³Dr. Hossam Labib Abdel Fattah Zayed, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Benha, Faculty of Engineering, Benha, Egypt.
Manuscript received on August 01, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on August 15, 2015. | Manuscript published on August 31, 2015. | PP: 1-5 | Volume-2 Issue-9, August 2015. | Retrieval Number: I0328082915
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Fingerprint identification and recognition is one of the most common biometric features used for personal recognition. There are many techniques used for finding the features of the fingerprint to manage the way to make it more dependable when matching it with other images of fingerprints. In this paper, the minutiae extraction technique has been used for fingerprint recognition and verification. Two types of compression techniques (Huffman compression code and Arithmetic compression code) have been used to improve the problem of the large size of the storage space of the database used for fingerprint images. Huffman compression technique was the most accurate technique for compression of fingerprint images due to the resulting of the factors of Compression Ratio (CR), Matched score (S), False Matching Ratio (FMR) and False Non Matching Ratio (FNMR), and that when the adaptive threshold has been used to improve the system.
Keywords: Arithmetic code compression, Compression ratio, False matched ratio, False non matched ratio, Fingerprint recognition and verification, Huffman code compression, Matched score.

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